Overview

Resolving Disputes

Discrimination and Harassment

Race, Colour and National or Ethnic Origin:

These three grounds are related and, because it is often difficult to draw clear distinctions between them, complaints are frequently taken citing all three. They are intended to get at the societal problem frequently referred to as "racism". There may be instances in which the complainant has a clear preference for using only one of these grounds, or the information obtained suggests that only one or two are relevant. However, in most cases, all three grounds should be cited.

It should be noted that citizenship per se is not a prohibited ground of discrimination under the CHRA. In some cases, however, it may be appropriate for persons who allege being refused employment or a service because they are not Canadian citizens to file complaints on the ground of national or ethnic origin.