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Human Rights in Canada: An Historical Perspective

Young and Restless

January 1, 1925

In 1900, more than half of the Canadian population was under the age of 20. Today, that percentage is much lower.

Yet, numbers don't tell the whole story.

Early Classroom Picture
Young people in Canada are better educated and better protected than ever before. Suddenly, educators, church groups and governments are starting to pay serious attention to children's health, home life, delinquency and work.

The Social Service Council of Canada, created in 1913, has brought together churches, women's groups, organized labour, and rural organizations to help advance the cause of youth. The St. George's School for Child Study will be established later this year at the University of Toronto. The National Department of Health has already created a Child Welfare Division in 1920.

For children, work is gradually being replaced by school, as more and more emphasis is put on attendance. By 1925, about 30% of girls and 25% of boys between the ages of 15 and 19 attend school. This is a great improvement...and getting better all the time.

Japanese Canadians
National Archives of Canada

The change is all part of society's changing view of children. They were once considered small adults who were obliged to work for their keep. Now, childhood and adolescence are seen as distinct stages in a person's life, with very different needs than adulthood.